National Parents Union  /  For Catholic school educators

Six weeks of your year, back.

In a national survey of public school teachers, Gallup and the Walton Family Foundation found that weekly AI users get about six weeks of their year back. Six weeks for the student who needs you most, and for the part of Catholic education no machine can do. Most of you got here with no training and no policy. This guide is how to get the upside while keeping your students, and yourself, protected, grounded in what the Church is actually teaching.

What the Church is saying

The Church isn't anti AI. It's pro human.

In his first encyclical, Pope Leo XIV writes that technology is not an enemy of humanity and not evil in itself, but that it is never neutral, because it takes on the character of the people who build, fund, regulate and use it. So the real choice is not yes or no to AI. It is Babel or Jerusalem: a tower built for power, or a city rebuilt together (Magnifica Humanitas, 4 and 9).

That is protect and prepare, in the Church's own language.

2026

Magnifica Humanitas

Pope Leo XIV's first encyclical, On Safeguarding the Human Person in the Time of Artificial Intelligence. Signed May 15, 2026, on the 135th anniversary of Rerum Novarum, and released May 25, 2026. It puts the dignity of the human person at the center of every decision about technology, and it devotes a full section to schools.

Encyclical Letter, vatican.va
2025

Antiqua et Nova

A note from the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith and the Dicastery for Culture and Education, approved by Pope Francis and released January 28, 2025, the feast of Saint Thomas Aquinas. On education, it says AI used prudently can widen access and give students immediate feedback, but it cannot replace the indispensable relationship between teacher and student.

Antiqua et Nova, 80 to 82, vatican.va
Neh 2

Your section of the wall

The encyclical's central image is Nehemiah rebuilding Jerusalem. He did not impose a plan from above. He gave every family its own section of the wall. The Pope names educators among the people handed a section to rebuild (Magnifica Humanitas, 8 and 13). Your classroom is yours.

Magnifica Humanitas, 8 and 13

What the encyclical asks of Catholic schools

140
Teach when not to use itEducating students about AI includes teaching them when, and for what, it should not be used, because fast answers can put out the desire to ask questions.
142
Don't leave parents to fight this aloneParents cannot hold off business models built to monetize attention by themselves. The Pope calls for an alliance of families, schools and policymakers, and for holding the companies accountable instead of shifting the whole burden onto families.
143
Parents come firstParents have the primary right to choose their children's education. Schools are their partners, not their replacement.
144
Keep the doors openThe encyclical honors Catholic schools that welcome children of every background, even when a family's finances would otherwise shut them out. The students with the least often have the most to gain from AI done right, and the most to lose from AI done badly.
145
Form the teachersEvaluation methods and the teacher's own role have to be rethought, and teachers need ongoing formation so they can help students use these tools responsibly, critically and creatively instead of being carried along by them. This guide is that formation.
146
Protect silence and depthLearning needs rhythms of silence, in depth study, reading and careful analysis, or an endless flow of information crowds out real thinking.
147
Be the place the internet can't beThe Pope writes that schools are not called to follow the pace of the digital world. They offer what the digital world cannot: shared time to learn, and relationships a child can trust.

All paragraph numbers refer to Magnifica Humanitas unless noted. Read the full texts at vatican.va.

Start from zero

Where are you starting from?

Plenty of teachers have never opened one of these. Plenty use it every day. Pick one.

You already know more than you think

Before first period, you've already used AI.

If you've ever said "I don't use AI," try this. Tap every one you did today. Each one shows the helpful side and the careful side. Then try it with your students.

0
times you used AI today before anybody handed you a policy.

Every one of those is AI working quietly in the background. Most of it is genuinely helpful. All of it runs on your information. That is the whole idea of this guide in one screen: use the help, know the cost, set the rules.

The one minute version

So what is AI, actually?

AI is software that learned from millions of examples instead of being told every step. Show it enough pictures of dogs and it learns to spot a dog. Show it enough writing and it learns to write back.

The chatbots everybody is talking about work like the world's most well read guesser. You type something, and it predicts, one word at a time, what most likely comes next. Watch it guess.

The students filed back into the ___
park
bus
yard

Made up numbers, just to show the idea. Real chatbots weigh thousands of possible next words, very fast.

That is why it can sound brilliant and still be wrong. It is picking what sounds right. It is not a person, it does not know your students, and it is not always right. It is also genuinely useful, which is why it is worth learning.

The kind working in the background

Your maps, your spam filter, your feed, your face unlock. You never asked for it by name. It is just there, making things easier and collecting information as it goes.

The kind you talk to

Chatbots. You type or speak a question and it writes back like a person would. This is the kind showing up in homework, in your classroom and in your students' pockets.

Meet the chatbots

The names you keep hearing, in plain English.

All of these are free to start. Most have a paid plan, usually around twenty dollars a month, that gets you faster, more capable versions. None of them is "the good one" or "the bad one." They are tools, and they come with settings.

ChatGPT

Made by OpenAI
Where you'll run into it
Its own website and app. The one most people have heard of.
Age rules
13 and up. Under 18 needs a parent's permission.
Good for
Explaining things, first drafts, brainstorming, practice quizzes.
Watch for
On personal accounts, it can use your chats to train its models unless you switch that off.

Gemini

Made by Google
Where you'll run into it
Android phones, Gmail, Google Docs, and the AI summaries at the top of Google search.
Age rules
13 and up on a personal account. Under 13 only if a parent turns it on through Family Link.
Good for
Anything already in the Google world. Search, email, documents, homework help.
Watch for
On personal accounts, a human reviewer may read some conversations. Google says not to type anything confidential.

Claude

Made by Anthropic
Where you'll run into it
Its own website and app.
Age rules
18 and up.
Good for
Long reading and writing, explaining complicated documents, careful back and forth.
Watch for
On personal accounts, one privacy setting decides whether chats are kept 30 days or up to 5 years.

Microsoft Copilot

Made by Microsoft
Where you'll run into it
Windows computers, the Edge browser, Word, Excel and Outlook.
Age rules
Check the app. Work and school versions have different rules than personal ones.
Good for
Work documents, spreadsheets, summarizing long emails.
Watch for
The free personal version and the version your job or school pays for are not the same deal.

Meta AI

Made by Meta
Where you'll run into it
Inside WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook and Messenger.
Age rules
Follows those apps' 13 and up rule.
Good for
Quick questions without leaving the app you are already in.
Watch for
It lives inside the apps your students already use, so they can run into it without ever looking for it.

Snapchat My AI

Made by Snap
Where you'll run into it
Pinned inside Snapchat's chat screen.
Age rules
Follows Snapchat's 13 and up rule.
Good for
Quick questions and ideas for teens already on Snapchat.
Watch for
It sits in the chat list right next to real friends, which makes it very easy to treat like one.

Age rules from each company's published terms and help pages, checked September 2026. Companies change these. Check the app before you point a class toward it.

Try it

Your first real question.

Open any of the tools above. Copy one of these, paste it in, and see what happens. You cannot break it.

Rewrite this paragraph about the water cycle at a 3rd grade, 5th grade and 8th grade reading level. [paste text]
Give me 10 practice questions on equivalent fractions, easiest to hardest, with an answer key.
What are the three most common misconceptions students have about photosynthesis, and how do I address each one?
Draft a friendly, short newsletter note to families about our upcoming field trip. Keep it under 120 words.
Pretend you are a confused 7th grader. Ask me the questions I should expect after this explanation: [paste your explanation]

Then check it. Every time.

  1. Ask it: How sure are you about that?
  2. Ask it: Where did that information come from? Then go look.
  3. Ask it: What might you be getting wrong? You will be surprised how often it tells you.
Rule one

No student names. No addresses. No school names. No photos of your students.

Talk about the situation, not the student. From day one, in every tool, on every account, including the one you pay for yourself.

What it's great at, and what it's not

Great at

  • Explaining things in plain wordsAs many times as you need, without ever getting impatient.
  • Getting you startedFirst drafts, outlines, ideas when you are staring at a blank page.
  • Making hard stuff shorterSummarizing a long document, a policy or a confusing letter.
  • PracticeQuizzes, flashcards, role playing a tough conversation before you have it.
  • Everyday translationGetting the gist across languages, fast.
  • Meeting people where they areThe same idea explained for a 3rd grader, a teenager or a grown up.

Not great at

  • Being right every timeIt guesses. It can make things up and sound completely sure.
  • Knowing your studentsIt has never met them. You have.
  • Big decisions about a childGrades, discipline, special education, placement. Those belong to people.
  • Keeping secretsOn personal accounts, what you type can be stored and used. Settings matter.
  • Being a friendIt can sound like one. It is not one.
  • Treating everyone the sameIt can reflect the biases in what it learned from.

Both lists are true at the same time. That's protect and prepare.

The reframe.

The old frame

Detect it. Ban it. Run the essays through software. Catch the students who used it.

That job is unwinnable, it turns you into the enemy of every student in the room, and it leaves the best teaching tool of the decade sitting unused while your students figure it out without you.

The better one

Use it to get your time back, and teach them how it works. A student who understands that a model predicts plausible language rather than retrieving truth will catch a hallucination on their own, and will know how to use it to actually learn.

The students who get ahead will be the ones who learned to use this well. Somebody has to teach them. You are the somebody, and you get to use it too.

What the research says works

This thing can make you better at the job.

Not hype. Randomized trials and a national teacher survey. Look at what they have in common.

5.9 hrs

Saved every week

Gallup and the Walton Family Foundation surveyed 2,232 public school teachers from March 18 to April 11, 2025. Weekly AI users save an average of 5.9 hours a week, about six weeks over a school year. Across nine kinds of tasks, 60 to 84 percent of teachers using AI said it saved them time. Seven percent or fewer said it made the work take longer.

Gallup and Walton Family Foundation, Teaching for Tomorrow: Unlocking Six Weeks a Year With AI, June 2025
+9 pts

Better teaching moves, in real time

In Stanford's randomized trial of Tutor CoPilot, students whose tutors had an AI helper were 4 percentage points more likely to master math topics. Students of lower-rated tutors gained 9 points. Tutors with the tool asked more guiding questions, gave away fewer answers, and leaned less on generic praise. Cost was about $20 per tutor per year.

Wang, Ribeiro, Robinson, Loeb and Demszky, Stanford National Student Support Accelerator
6 wks

Close to two years of learning

In nine public secondary schools in Edo, Nigeria, students worked in pairs with a free AI tool twice a week for six weeks. A teacher introduced every topic, suggested the first prompts and ran reflection at the end. The World Bank measured gains equal to roughly 1.5 to 2 years of typical schooling, plus better end-of-year exam results.

World Bank, From Chalkboards to Chatbots, De Simone et al., 2025

The teacher stayed in charge in every single one. AI made good teaching go further. It did not replace it. That is the model.

Five things to try Monday

01

Level the text

Take one reading passage and ask for three versions of it at different reading levels on the same content. Everybody in the room reads the same ideas. You check every version before it goes out.

02

Build the practice

Turn your unit into practice questions, worked examples and a quick exit ticket. Then ask for the three misconceptions students most often have on this topic, and plan for them.

03

Stress test your lesson

Ask it to play a confused student and poke holes in your explanation. Then ask it to play the student who finished early and is bored. You will walk in more ready for both.

04

Get the family note out faster

Draft the newsletter or the classroom update, then produce a first draft translation for families who speak another language. A qualified person checks the translation before it goes home.

05

Make the students the critics

Generate a mediocre essay on your topic in front of the class and have students tear it apart in writing. What is wrong, what is missing, what is generic. Best AI literacy lesson you will teach all year.

All five are green or yellow light. None of them needs a single student name. That is how you get the six weeks without the risk.

Red, yellow, green

Can I use AI for this?

Pick the task. The framework comes from the National Parents Union Traffic Light, the standard parents are being organized to hold schools to. Know it before a parent quotes it back to you at a meeting.

Pick a task above.

Every one of these is happening in schools right now, mostly with no written policy and no disclosure to families. Find out where yours land before somebody else decides for you.

Traffic Light Framework from the National Parents Union, MyKidMyData.org.

The part that will get somebody in trouble

Which account you are logged into decides what happens to your students.

A teacher opens a personal free account on her own laptop, pastes in a paragraph about a student's behavior, and asks for help wording the email home. She has just moved a child's record onto a company's servers under consumer terms, where it can go into a training set and, on one major platform, be read by a human reviewer.

She did not do anything malicious. Nobody told her the accounts are different. They are completely different.

Tool
Account

Why this matters even more in a Catholic school

The federal student privacy law most people have heard of, FERPA, applies to schools that receive U.S. Department of Education program funds. The Department's own guidance says private and parochial elementary and secondary schools generally do not, so they are generally not covered by FERPA.

That means in most Catholic schools there is no federal floor under your students' records. The protection is your diocese's policy and the contract behind the account you use. Your login is doing the work the law does somewhere else.

The rule that keeps you out of trouble

No student identifiers, no student work product, no behavior notes, no IEP or services plan language, no evaluation text, and no family details go into any account that is not on your school's or diocese's contract. Not on your phone, not at your kitchen table, not on the twenty dollar plan you pay for yourself.

If your school has not set you up with a school or diocesan account yet, you are not expected to solve that on your own. Ask your principal. Getting teachers the right account is exactly the kind of thing administration can fix, and it protects you and your students at the same time.

Where green drifts

Brainstorming a lesson is green. Outsourcing your lesson is not.

The framework puts brainstorming lesson ideas and activity options in the green column, and it belongs there. Asking for fifteen angles on the water cycle at eleven at night is exactly what this tool is good for, and no parent in America is upset about it.

Green drifts in three specific ways. Watch for all three.

01

The plan stops being yours

A generated plan you read, cut, argue with and rebuild is a draft. A generated plan you print and teach is a curriculum decision made by a system that has never met your students, does not know who is two grade levels behind, and has no idea that third period falls apart after lunch.

The judgment is the job. Keep it.

02

A student walks into the prompt

The second you type "a student in my class who reads at a second grade level and has an IEP for," you left the green column. That is student data in a consumer system. Same task, completely different risk, and no policy anywhere makes that fine.

Strip the student out or use the contracted account. Those are the two options.

03

Everybody's lesson starts sounding the same

These systems produce the statistically average version of everything. Run every plan through one and your curriculum slowly converges on the median, which is the exact opposite of why your students need you specifically.

Use it for the parts that are genuinely interchangeable. Keep your hands on the parts that are not.

And say it out loud to your students

An eighth grader told researchers: "It bugs me that I know some of our teachers use it to write assignments, but we're not able to, so I don't get why they can use it and we can't. Seems kinda unfair."

They are right, and they already know. If you use AI for planning, materials or feedback, tell them. A rule you will not model is a rule you are teaching them to route around. Disclosure costs you nothing and buys you the only thing that works in a classroom, which is credibility.

Curriculum

Teach the mechanism, not just the rule.

A

One sentence they should be able to say back

A large language model predicts the next piece of language that statistically fits. It is not retrieving a fact. That single sentence explains hallucination, bias, and why it cannot be a source. Get it into their mouths by October.

B

Run the same question through two systems

Put the outputs side by side and hand them to students cold. What does each include. What does each leave out. What is the language doing, and who is served by each version. Then tell them the difference comes from what each system was allowed to draw on.

That is media literacy, historiography and AI literacy in one period.

C

Teach the tells

Text: heavy em dash and bullet use, uniform paragraph length, "not X, but Z," conclusions opening with "in summary," an emoji ending every line.

Image and video: blurry or nonsense small text, backgrounds that do not resolve, wrong finger counts, irregular blinking, textures too smooth. None is proof alone. Stacked, they are a reason to look harder.

E

In religion class, make it a lesson in truth

Ask a chatbot a question about the faith, then have students check its answer against the Catechism and the actual Church document. Where did it get it right, where did it flatten it, where did it invent something? The encyclical treats truth as a common good worth protecting (Magnifica Humanitas, 139). This exercise lets students practice it.

D

Teach the prompts that preserve thinking

Ask for the concept, not the answer. "How does this equation work," not "solve this." Use it to check reasoning: am I on the right track, what am I missing, what would an expert say that I did not. Show them how to strip the AI summary out of a Google search.

Assessment

Design for a world that has this in it.

Assume access. Every take home writing task now has an AI option. Design as if that is true, because it is.

Move the assessment

In class writing. Oral defense of a written piece. Process artifacts, drafts and revision notes. Work that requires a specific local source, an interview the student conducted, a piece of their own life, or data they collected themselves.

Or bring it in on purpose

Have students generate a draft and then critique it in writing. What is wrong. What is missing. What is generic. What would somebody who actually knows this field say. The critique is the assignment, and you will learn more from it than from the essay.

Write the rule into the task

Not a blanket policy. A line on every assignment. "AI permitted for brainstorming and outlining, not for drafting. Note what you used at the end." Clarity kills the gray zone that is currently making everybody miserable.

Be careful with detectors

They produce false positives, and the false positives land hardest on multilingual students and anybody who writes in an unusual register. A tool that flags your English learners at a higher rate needs a human judgment call on top of it every single time.

This is a literacy moment, and a formation moment.

Among the practices the Pope asks the whole Church to take up is the promotion of digital literacy (Magnifica Humanitas, 14). In a Catholic school that is not an add on. It is part of forming the whole person, someone whose dignity does not depend on how productive or efficient they are (Magnifica Humanitas, 51).

We keep framing AI as a student discipline problem. It is actually the biggest learning opportunity most of us will see in our careers, and a whole society is walking into it without the vocabulary to use it well. Teachers, parents, principals, school boards, everybody.

Personally, it is what this does to attention, writing and thinking, and whether any of us can still do the hard part when the machine is not there. At home, it is what families hand over and who profits. Collectively, it is whose neighborhood the data center lands in, whose face the system recognizes, whose language it speaks, and which students get taught to use it while other students just get policed for using it.

Harnessing this thing and surrendering our intellect to it are two different futures. Which one a student ends up in depends almost entirely on whether an adult taught them the difference.

You are not doing this alone

How your principal, pastor and diocese can help you.

Most school leaders are figuring this out at the same time you are, and plenty of them want to get it right. In a Catholic school that leadership can include your principal, your pastor, and the diocesan superintendent's office. Here is what good support looks like, so you know what to ask for and they know where to start.

01
A clear, written AI policy, built with teachersFrom your school or your diocese, spelling out what staff can and cannot do, drafted with teachers and families at the table so it works in a real classroom and reflects the Church's teaching.
02
A school or diocesan account you can actually useWith FERPA generally out of the picture, the contract behind that account is the main thing protecting student information. When the school provides it, you never have to wonder whether your personal login was the right call.
03
Real formation, on the clockThe encyclical calls for ongoing formation of teachers throughout their careers (Magnifica Humanitas, 145). That means hands on time to learn the tools, with extra support for anyone doing translation, accommodations, feedback or data work.
04
A list of approved tools, already checkedSomeone at the school or the diocesan office reviewing privacy terms, data retention and training rules before a tool lands in your classroom, so you don't have to read every contract yourself.
05
A fairness check on those toolsPrivacy review and bias review are two different things. Good leadership asks both questions, so tools work as well for multilingual learners and students with disabilities as they do for everyone else.
06
Clear red lines, and an easy way to ask questionsEveryone knows grading, discipline, IEPs and services plans, placement, counseling, pastoral care, crisis and surveillance stay human, and you know exactly who to go to when you are not sure.
07
Simple guidance on telling familiesReady to use language for letting families know when AI helped draft feedback, comments or a note home, so every teacher isn't inventing it alone.
08
A shared approach to AI detectorsGuidance on when detection tools are and aren't reliable, so no student is accused on a false positive and no teacher is left holding a call they shouldn't have to make alone.
09
Common rules for student AI useA school wide starting point for what students can use AI for, so every assignment doesn't become its own negotiation.
10
Time for AI literacy in the scheduleRoom in the curriculum to teach students how this works, not just when they can't use it, including in religion and ethics classes, where the Church's own teaching on AI now belongs.

A good first step: ask your principal, and in a parish school your pastor, which of these ten are already in place, and which one you could start on together this semester.

Partners, not complaints

Talk to families before somebody else does.

Parents are getting no information and forming opinions anyway. Fill the gap yourself.

Name the tools.
Tell families which AI tools you use with their children and what those tools do with student data. Specific product names. Not "some technology."

Name your own use.
If you use AI for planning or feedback, say so. That candor buys you more credibility than any policy document will.

Honor the first educators.
The encyclical is clear that parents have the primary right to choose how their children are educated (Magnifica Humanitas, 143). Ask what they want before you decide for them.

Give them something to do.
The parent guide in this set is built for a family to work through together. A parent who does that shows up to conferences as a partner.

And say to them what you say to their children. Protection and preparation are one job. A family that understands the tool can use it and refuse it on their own terms. That is the entire goal.

Four numbers for your next staff meeting

0
Of U.S. public school teachers used AI tools in the 2024 to 2025 school year. You are not early. You are right on time.
0
Saved every week by teachers who use AI at least weekly. Gallup and Walton Family Foundation, 2025.
0
Mastery gain for students of lower-rated tutors who got an AI helper in Stanford's Tutor CoPilot trial.
0
The year FERPA was written. Most Catholic elementary and high schools generally are not covered by it, so your diocese's policies and contracts carry the weight.
The vocabulary

Teach these words. Students who cannot name it cannot argue with it.

Explicit vocabulary instruction is the cheapest AI literacy intervention there is, and it works on adults too. Search it, filter it, tap any word to open it. Take it straight into a lesson.

No match. Try a shorter word.

Pick up your section of the wall.

The encyclical closes its opening appeal by asking every Catholic not to be afraid to get their hands dirty on the construction site of our time, and to put God first and the human person at the center of every choice (Magnifica Humanitas, 16).

For a teacher, that construction site is Monday morning. Use the tool well. Teach your students to use it well and to put it down. Keep the red lines red. Stand with the families. That is how a Catholic school builds Jerusalem instead of Babel.